Tuesday, December 15, 2015

Conditional Sentences

Conditional Sentences adalah sebuah kalimat pengandaian, sehingga kalau kita bicara tentang pengandaian maka kadang pengandaian tersebut bisa tidak mungkin terjadi,pasti terjadi dan bisa terjadi juga bisa tidak terjadi. Untuk mempelajari Conditional Sentences ada baiknya kalian mempelajari beberapa tenses dasar dulu seperti Simple acquaint tense, Simple Past tense, Simple acquaint prefect, past times perfect, Simple hereafter dan past times future. Conditional Sentences terdiri dari beberapa jenis dan masing masing jenis tersebut mempunyai pola/pattern yang berbeda beda. Berikut ini adalah jenis dan pola dalam Conditional Sentences.

1. Zero Conditional Sentences / Conditional Sentences type 0

Jenis ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang kebenaran umum, segala sesuatu yang pasti terjadi dengan keadaan tertentu. Conditional Sentences ini digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang segala seuatu yang selalu benar seperti fakta ilmiah,dan lainnya.

Rumus / Pola Conditional Sentences jenis 0

=If + Present Simple ,Present Simple

= if + Subject + V/Ves + adv.., Subject + Ves/V

Contoh kalimat Conditional Sentences

.= IF you lot rut the H2O to 100 degrees, it boils.

Ingat dalam Conditional sentences, digunakan kalimat uncomplicated acquaint sehingga kalimat tersebut bisa active bisa juga passive, dan bisa berbentuk kalimat positive atau kalimat negative. berikut ini contoh lainnya

IF You Heat the H2O to 100 degrees, it boils

If she heats the H2O to 100 degrees, it boils

If she does non rut the H2O to 100 degrees, it does non boils

If the H2O is rut to 100 degrees, it boils.

2. Conditional Sentences Type 1

Jenis ini digunakan untuk menceritakan kemungkinan yang terjadi di masa depan, kemungkinan ini bisa dikatakan mungkin terjadi dan kemungkinan besar bisa terjadi,berbeda dengan Conditional Sentences jenis 0 yang selalu terjadi, Conditional Sentences type 1 ini ada kemungkinan walaupun sangat tipis untuk bisa tidak terjadi.

Rumus / Pola / Strukcture Conditional Sentences jenis 1

=IF Simple Present , Simple Future

=IF + Subject + Ves/V + adj/adverb/Noun , Subejct + will/can/may + V1

( Ingat sama kalimat Simple acquaint dan uncomplicated hereafter diatas bisa berupa kalimat positive atau negative) Contoh :

1. If I am a rich man, I volition purchase a big household

2. If I am non a rich man, I volition non purchase a big household

3. If she graduates her study, she volition survive really happy.

4. If she does non graduate her study, she volition non survive really happy.

5. If you written report hard, you volition overstep the essay

6. If you create non written report hard, you volition non overstep the test.

3. Conditional Sentences Type 2

Conditional Sentences jenis ini digunakan untuk menceritakan tentang harapan sekarang yang sudah tidak mugkin, atau harapan sekarang ini yang tidak tercapai.

IF + Simple Past, Past hereafter

= if + Subject + V2 , Subject + Would + V1

= IF + Subject + did +not + V1, Subject + Would + V1

Dalam Conditional Sentences jenis ini juga bentuk kalimat bisa Positive bisa juga negative,akan tetapi harus menurut pola tenses yang benar

Contoh :

1. If I Had a household past times the beach, I would Invite all my friends

2. If I studied difficult before the examination, I would graduate amongst a practiced score.

3. If I had a breakfast, I would non survive hungry.

4. If Tina did the homework, Her instructor would non survive angry.

4. Conditional Sentences type 3

Conditional Sentences jenis ini digunakan untuk menceritakan sebuah kejadian yang tidak terjadi pada masa lampau, berbeda dengan jenis/type ii yang menceritakan kejadian yang tidak terjadi pada saat ini, jenis iii menceritakan kejadian lampau yang tidak terjadi.

IF + Past Perfect , Subject + Would / Could / might/ should + Have + V3 + ….

Contoh :

1. If I had studied harder, I would bring passed the exam

2. if they had informed us yesterday, we would bring arrived earlier.

3. If Doni had studied hard, He would bring graduated from SMA.

4. If she had got a taxi, She would bring come upward earlier.

Ingat dalam Conditional Sentences semua jenis / type kadang kadang posisi “IF” bisa berubah ubah kadang ada di awal kalimat kadang ada di akhir kalimat dan kalimat tersebut tidak merubah arti akan tetapi kalau “IF “ berada di tengah tengah kalimat kita tidak perlu menambahkan “Koma” untuk menghubungkannya. Perhatikan contoh berikut.

If I had studied harder, I would bring passed the exam

I would bring passed the exam if I Had studied harder

If I had a household past times the beach, I would invite all my friends.

I would invite all my friends if I had a household past times the beach.

Soal Latihan Conditional Sentences.

1. I ( go) if I had known.

2. If my auto (not break) down, I should bring caught the prepare

3. If she were older, She (have) to a greater extent than sense.

4. If you lot (read) that majority carefully, You would empathise it.

5. IF the children ( be) good,They tin Stay upward late.

6. I ( buy) that chapeau if it were non as well as thence clear.

7. You (kill ) yourself if you lot e'er locomote equally difficult equally that.

8. If they had waited, They (find) me.

9. We ( relish ) the play improve if it had non been as well as thence long.

10. I should bring come upward yesterday if I (Have) aught to do.

Jawaban dan pembahasan soal Conditional Sentences.

1. I would bring gone if I had known

Pada soal itu adalah Conditional Sentences jenis iii karena ada kata Had + V3 yang merupakan bentuk dari kalimat past times perfect,

2. If my auto had non broken down, I Should bring caught the prepare

Pada soal diatas kita menggunakan kalimat Conditional Sentences jenis iii karena ada kata Should + Have + Caught ( V3)

3. If she were older, she would bring to a greater extent than sense.

Pada kalimat diatas kita menggunakan Conditional sentences jenis ii karena ada kalta If she were, ciri jenis dua adala IF + Simple Past.

4. If you read that majority carefully, you would empathise it.

Pada kalimat soal adalah Conditional Sentences type ii karena ada kata Would + Understand ( Would + V1 )

5. IF the Children are good, they tin rest upward late.

Pada soal adalah jenis conditional sentences jenis 1 karena ada “ Can + V1” maka kita untuk melengkapi Conditional ini harus menggunakan uncomplicated acquaint tense.

6. I would purchase that chapeau if it were non as well as thence clear.

Pada kalimat diatas adalah Conditional Sentences jenis dua karena ada kalimat uncomplicated past times ( It were non …)

7. You volition kill yourself if you e'er locomote equally difficult equally that.

Pada soal adalah Conditional Sentences jenis pertama karena ada kata kalimat berjenis Simpler acquaint tense “ You e'er locomote equally difficult equally that”

8. IF they had waited,they would bring constitute me.

Pada soal diatas menggunakan Conditional sentences type iii karena menggunakan kata past times perfect “ Had waited”

9. We should bring enjoyed the play better if it had non been as well as thence long.

Pada soal diatas digunakan Conditional jenis / type iii karena ada kata past times perfect ( it had non been)

10. I should bring come upward yesterday if I had had aught to do

Pada soal berjenis Conditional Sentences type iii karena ada “should + bring + V3”

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