Tuesday, December 15, 2015

Adjective Clause

Adjective Clause memodifikasi sebuah kata benda (noun) letak dari Adjective Clause biasanya bersebelahan dengan kata benda yang dimodifikasinya. Untuk lebih memahami tentang Adjective clause perhatikan kalimat berikut

I thanked the woman. She helped me.

Seandainya dua kalimat di atas kita gabung yang dalam bahasa Republic of Indonesia artinya, “ saya berterima kasih pada perempuan yang membantu saya” jadinya seperti pada gambar dibawah ini.

I thanked the adult woman who helped me.

pada kalimat diatas yang menjadi describing word clause adalah who helped me dan yang befungsi sebagai dependent area dari describing word clause tersebuta dalah “who”. Perhatikan lagi kalimat dibawah ini.

The mass is mine. It is on the table.

Seandainya kalimat tersebut kita gabung yang mempunyai arti “ buku yang berada di meja adalah kepunyaan saya” maka penggabungan dua kalimat tersebut adalah sebagai berikut.

The mass which is on the tabular array is mine.

Dalam kalimat adjective Clause biasanya sebuah dependent area dari adjective clause itu ada beberapa akan tetapi kali pada beberapa kalimat diatas dependent area yang digunakan adalah “which” dan “who”, Which digunakan sebagai pengganti benda sedangkan Who sebagai pengganti orang. Biasanya juga dapat diganti dengan “that” yang bisa digunakan untuk benda dan orang. Perhatikan kalimat kalimat dibawah ini.

I thanked the adult woman that helped me.

The book that is on the tabular array is mine.

I met the Dr. who helped my begetter afterwards the accident.

Where is the magazine which has the floor nigh online theft.

Where is the magazine that has the floor nigh online theft.

Did I enjoin you lot nigh the machine salesman who tried to sell me a defective truck ?

Did I enjoin you lot nigh the machine salesman that tried to sell me a defective truck ?

The household which is across the street from us is going to live rented soon.

The household that is across the street from us is going to live rented soon.

Soal Latihan Adjective Clause

Gabungkan dua kalimat dibawah ini, gunakan kalimat ke dua sebagai Adjective Clause.

1. I saw the man. He unopen the door.

2. The daughter is happy. She won the race.

3. The pupil is from China. He sits adjacent to me.

4. The students are from China. They sit down inward the front end row.

5. We are studying sentences. They comprise describing word clauses.

6. I am using a sentence. It contains an describing word clause.

jawaban dan Pemabahasan soal diatas.

1. I saw the human who closed the door.

2. The daughter who won the race is happy.

3. The students who sit adjacent to me is from China.

4. The students who sit down inward front end row are from China.

5. We are studying sentences which comprise describing word clauses.

6. I am using a judgement which contains an describing word clause.

Fungsi “Whom”dalam describing word clause.

Fungsi “whom” dalam describing word clause adalah sebagai Object dari kata kerja, perhatikan kalimat dibawah ini.

The human was Mr. Jones

I saw him.

Pada kalimat kedua diatas “him” adalah sebagai object dari kata kerja “Saw” sehingga kalau kedua kalimat tersebut digabungkan akan menjadi.

The human whom I saw was Mr. Jones

Berarti kalau kalian perhatikan “whom” diikuti oleh Subject, dalam kalimat diatas Whom diikuti oleh “I” sedangkan Who biasanya diikuti oleh Verb atau To Be. Perhatikan contoh – contoh kalimat berikut.

1. Tell me nigh the people whom you visited when you lot were inward Oxford.

2. The people whom I call most frequently on my jail cellular telephone phone are my woman parent too my sister.

3. The children whom the Smiths adopted are from 3 unlike countries.

4. I liked the adult woman whom I met at the political party final night.

5. The people whom we visited yesterday were rattling nice.

6. The human whom Ann brought to the political party is standing over there.

Penggunaan “ Whose” dalam Adjective Clause

Whose digunakan untuk menunjukkan sebuah kepemilikan. Whose memiliki arti yang sama dengan possessive pronouns yang sama dengan His, Her, Its dan their. Dan Whose digunakan sebagai penghubung kata benda, akan tetapi penggunaan Whose di Adjective Clause terletak diawal. Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut.

I know the human

His cycle was stolen

I know the man whose bicycle was stolen.

The pupil writes well. I read her composition. = The pupil whose composition I read writes well.

I worked at a society whose employees wanted to shape a union.

That is the man child whose parents you met.

Latihan Adjective Clause

1. I know a Dr. ……….. final bring upwards is Doctor.

2. I Know a Dr. …….. lives on a sailboat.

3. The adult woman ……… wallet was stolen called the police.

4. The adult woman ………. Found my wallet called me immediately.

5. The professor …….teaches fine art history is excellent.

6. The professor ……course I am taking is excellent.

7. I apologized to the human ………. Coffee I spilled.

8. I made friends amongst a human ……is inward my class.

Jawaban dan Pembahasan soal

1. I know a Dr. whose final bring upwards is Doctor.

Kita menggunakan whose karena setelah describing word clause diikuti oleh kata benda yang “last Name”

2. I know a Dr. who lives on a sailboat

Kita menggunakan ‘Who’ karena setelahnya diikuti oleh kata kerja “ Lives”

3. The adult woman whose wallet was stolen called the police.

Kita menggunakan “whose” karena setelahnya diikuti oleh kata benda “ wallet”

4. The adult woman who found my wallet called me immediately.

Kita menggunakan who karena setelahnya diikuti oleh kata kerja “Found”

5. The professor who teaches fine art history is excellent.

Kita menggunakan “who” karena setelahnya diikuti oleh kata kerja “ teaches”

6. The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.

Kita menggunakan “whose” karena setelahnya diikuti oleh kata benda “course”

7. I apologized to the human whose coffee I spilled.

Kita menggunakan kata “whose” karena setelahnya diikuti oleh kata benda “ coffee”

8. I made friends amongst a human who is inward my class.

Kita menggunakan “who” karena setelahnya diikuti oleh tobe / verb “ Is”

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